The 12 Apostles along the Great Ocean Road are a natural wonder, rising up from the ocean floor as a series of limestone stacks. Shaped by the forces of nature, these famous formations are one of Australia’s top natural wonders and a major drawcard in National Parks. Originally known as the Sow and Piglets, they were renamed the 12 Apostles in the 1920s for marketing purposes to make them a ,. Today, visitors gaze in awe at these famous stacks, each one a piece of the coastline’s history.
From Limestone Cliffs to Rock Stacks
These limestone cliffs were formed 10-20 million years ago through a process of accumulation of marine skeletons and sediments. Over millions of years, the wind and waves carved the original cliffs into the dramatic coastline we see today as the 12 Apostles. Originally part of the mainland, these massive rock stacks broke away and left behind the famous sea stacks we see today standing strong against the ocean.
Did you know there were never 12 of these rock stacks in view? The name was chosen to make them sound like a natural wonder. Today there are only 8 Apostles left due to erosion, one of which collapsed in 2005. These cliffs are constantly changing due to extreme weather and locals and tourists love the ever evolving coastal road.
Nature’s Impact on Iconic Rock Formations
The limestone rock formations along this coastline are more prone to erosion. With cold weather and regular extreme weather, the waves continuously pound the limestone stacks, weakening their structure. Limestone is a softer rock than others, so it’s more susceptible to wear and tear from the elements. This erosion process, while reducing the number of rock formations, ensures the landscape is unique and beautiful.
Erosion is a natural part of the Apostles’ life cycle but the constant carving of these limestone rock stacks creates rock formations that look like they were sculpted by an artist. When the light hits these stacks at sunrise or sunset, flecks of rose and gold appear, and they become multicoloured rock sections that mesmerise. It’s so good you feel like you’re watching one of nature’s greatest shows.
How to plan the ultimate day trip
The 12 Apostles is the perfect day trip along the Great Ocean Road if you want to relax and adventure. Only hours from Melbourne, the drive itself is a coastal drive through seaside towns, rainforest and coastal scrub. With so many stops along the way, including charming towns and a stunning rainforest with temperate rainforest walks, there’s something for everyone.
Top Tips
- Plan with a Realistic Schedule: The Apostles are on the road, and it’s best to plan with a realistic schedule to fit in stops along the way, like historic shipwreck displays and shipwreck artefacts that tell the story of the coast’s history.
- Bring the Essentials: Pack walking shoes, a waterproof jacket and a camera for those perfect photo ops. It can get cold quick so dress in layers and don’t forget walking shoes for the many walking paths around the visitor centre.
- Where to Stay: There’s many options to stay near the Apostles from budget to Cabin Accommodation to luxury for those who want to be comfortable.
- Take in the Views: While you’re there, be sure to check out the beach views, coastal views and cosy experiences like bird feeding and animal sightings of the friendliest koalas.
- Best Time for Photos: Early morning or late afternoon is the best time for views and no people.
Attractions near the 12 Apostles
The Apostles are just the tip of the iceberg in a region full of attractions. Beyond the coastal views and coastline, the area has more to offer:
- Scenic Helicopter Flights: Take a flight experience for a bird’s eye view of the limestone stacks and the road that winds through the scrub and cliffs. This is a luxury experience for those who want to indulge.
- Walking Trails and Native Animals: The area around the Apostles is home to native animals, from the colourful birds along the walking trails to Australia’s iconic wildlife. Some trails go through beautiful rainforest patches with waterfalls, adding to the overall experience of the day.
- Fine Dining: There are several fine dining options in the coastal towns nearby, from local seafood to artisanal treats. If you want hassle free there are plenty of eateries to suit every taste.
- Famous Shipwrecks and Artefacts: The historic shipwreck display near the 12 Apostles Visitor Centre has ship items that tell the human story of the Great Ocean Road, adding to the natural beauty.
The Changing Face of the Apostles
Geologists say the remaining Apostles will continue to erode and new formations will emerge as old ones collapse. This is why the 12 Apostles are a great place to come back to, the coastline is always changing. No new stacks have formed yet but the possibilities give the Apostles a sense of timelessness and mystery.
Nearby Seaside Towns and Accommodation
The 12 Apostles are surrounded by seaside towns with a range of accommodations to suit any budget. Whether you’re looking for budget options for backpackers or a holiday park for family-friendly stays, towns like Port Campbell have got you covered. Many people also find the options perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring the coastline.
FAQ
How many of the original 12 Apostles are left?
Eight of the original 12 limestone stacks remain along the Great Ocean Road, some of which have collapsed over time due to natural erosion.
When is the best time to visit the 12 Apostles?
Sunrise or sunset is the best time to visit for the views and to capture the stacks with fewer people.
Why do the 12 Apostles erode so fast?
The limestone composition and exposure to extreme weather conditions makes the Apostles prone to erosion, the rock stacks are slowly wearing away.
What else is near the 12 Apostles?
Temperate rainforest walks, historic towns with shipwreck displays and coastal views of the Southern Ocean. Helicopter rides over the coastline, too.
Are there budget options near the 12 Apostles?
Yes, budget options and luxury options in nearby towns, Cabin accommodations and holiday parks for all types of stay.